Jean Michel Adam Les Textes Types Et Prototypes.pdf -

┌──────────────────────────────┐ │ TEXTUAL SEQUENCES │ └──────────────┬───────────────┘ │ ┌───────────────┬───────┼───────┬───────────────┐ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ▼ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ ┌───────────┐ │ Narrative │ │Descriptive│ │Explanatory││Argumentate│ │ Dialogic │ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ └───────────┘ 1. The Narrative Sequence (La Séquence Narrative)

La séquence descriptive s'attache à représenter un objet, un lieu, un être ou un sentiment de manière statique. Elle répond souvent à une logique d' et de thématisation , décomposant l'objet décrit en ses différentes parties ou propriétés via des opérations de nomination, de qualification et de relation, créant ainsi un effet de tableau ou de pause au sein du texte.

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Check the verb tenses. Present tense = usually argumentative/expository. Passé simple = narrative. Imperative = injunctive. Check connectives: "Therefore" (argumentative), "Then" (narrative), "Here is" (descriptive).

Traditional linguistics often relied on five primary textual types: narrative, descriptive, expository, argumentative, and injunctive. However, Adam identified a fatal flaw in this model: . No real-world text is purely one type. This public link is valid for 7 days

Le concept de est l'élément central de la typologie d'Adam. Une séquence n'est pas simplement une portion du texte ; c'est un segment structuré , une unité d'organisation qui possède une certaine autonomie. Adam repère ainsi cinq grands types de séquences, qu'il appelle des prototypes : narratif, descriptif, argumentatif, explicatif et dialogal.

Crucially, a single text (e.g., a news article) can mix types: narrative (event report) + descriptive (character traits) + argumentative (implied judgment). Can’t copy the link right now

❌ – Adam focuses on internal linguistic organization, but some text types are defined by external social action (e.g., a contract). This overcorrects against speech act theory.

Unlike the others, this prototype is not monologic. It is built on the structure of interaction, taking the form of an exchange between two or more speakers. Its prototype includes sequences of turns (e.g., an initiation and a response), adjacency pairs (like question/answer or greeting/greeting), and various interactional maneuvers. This prototype allows the analysis of dialogues in plays, interviews, and even the embedded dialogue within narrative texts.