List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf [better] (2027)

setzen (to seat oneself - Action = Accusative): Er setzt sich auf den Stuhl.

Understanding cases is arguably the most significant hurdle for English speakers learning German. Unlike English, German changes the form of articles and adjectives depending on the role a noun plays in a sentence. Specifically, identifying whether a verb takes an object or a Dative (Dativ) object is crucial for accuracy.

Ich helfe dir. (I help you – dir = dative) Das gefällt mir. (I like that – lit. “that pleases me”) List Of Accusative And Dative Verbs In German Pdf

Before memorizing the verb lists, it is essential to understand the functional difference between the accusative and dative cases in relation to verbs.

A rare, special category where both the person and the object are in the accusative case. (e.g., Mein Vater fragt mich die Vokabeln ab. ) angehen (e.g., Das geht dich einen Dreck an. ) lehren (to teach) nennen (to name/call) kosten (to cost - e.g., Das kostet mich viel Zeit. ) setzen (to seat oneself - Action = Accusative):

Recognize that the dative case often (but not always) indicates the recipient of an action.

| Verb | Meaning | |------|---------| | haben | to have | | sehen | to see | | hören | to hear | | lieben | to love | | hassen | to hate | | machen | to make/do | | nehmen | to take | | geben* | to give (needs also dative for person) | | kaufen | to buy | | essen | to eat | | trinken | to drink | | verstehen | to understand | | besuchen | to visit | | kennen | to know (a person/place) | | fragen | to ask | Specifically, identifying whether a verb takes an object

You can find more comprehensive lists of accusative and dative verbs in German online or in grammar books.

Here are some common Accusative verbs in German: