: Resistant bacteria can establish themselves in the human gut and spread through hospitals or the local community.
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Surgeries, cancer chemotherapy, and organ transplants become more dangerous. : Resistant bacteria can establish themselves in the
: Paragraph E closes with the sentence: "As a direct result, almost all major pharmaceutical conglomerates have completely abandoned their antimicrobial research pipelines." "Pharmaceutical conglomerates" matches "pharmaceutical giants," and "abandoned" matches "stopped trying to find and develop." 13. Answer: NOT GIVEN
��� Where bacteria spread after a patient is discharged If you share with third parties, their policies apply
While specific question numbers vary by test version, the following are common answers derived from this text: The Main Idea : The passage's primary focus is the growing global threat of antibiotic resistance Referencing : In many versions, the word in the first paragraph refers to antibiotics Vocabulary Synonyms "Cyclical" : Often used to describe processes that are or repeat in cycles. : Closely means to Correct Prescribing : Experts like (or initials
To understand antibiotic resistance, one must understand natural selection. Bacteria reproduce at an extraordinary rate, sometimes dividing every twenty minutes. Within any bacterial population, random genetic mutations occur. When a patient takes an antibiotic, the drug destroys susceptible bacteria. However, if a mutation provides even slight protection against the drug, that specific bacterium survives. With its competitors eliminated, the resistant microbe multiplies rapidly, passing its protective genes to its offspring. More alarmingly, bacteria can swap genetic material horizontally across different species via plasmids��𤴆iny rings of DNA. This process allows resistance to spread like wildfire through microbial communities. When a patient takes an antibiotic
: Paragraph F highlights the socio-economic impact, explicitly stating that treatment failures and lost productivity could "drain over $100 trillion from the global economy." 4. Answer: A
The World Health Organization believes that the AMR crisis will completely eliminate global tourism by 2050. Section 3: Answer Key and Detailed Explanations Paragraph Source Paragraph E 2 Paragraph B 3 Paragraph F 4 Paragraph A 5 Paragraph D 6 Paragraph G 7 antimicrobial cover Paragraph A 8 natural selection Paragraph B 9 over-the-counter Paragraph C 10 diagnostic technologies Paragraph G 11 Paragraph B 12 Paragraph E 13 Paragraph F Comprehensive Explanations 1. Answer: E
Pharmaceutical companies prioritize drugs for chronic conditions because they are more profitable than antibiotics. Questions 12���14