Mikrotik Api Examples Jun 2026
Sometimes, if you send a malformed query or the buffer overflows, the socket simply drops. You don't always get a nice error message; the connection just dies. Debugging these disconnections can be maddening, especially over high-latency links.
Enter the .
A common challenge for ISPs or large enterprises is managing numerous branch offices. Using a Python-based RouterOS API library , administrators can create scripts that automatically configure between headquarters and new branches.
Unlike screen-scraping (SSH/Expect), the API is incredibly fast. It parses responses into a structured format (typically dictionaries/arrays in Python or hashes in Perl) instantly. You can query a router with 50,000 firewall entries and get a usable dataset back in seconds without the overhead of rendering a terminal interface.
try // 1. Establish Connection $client = new RouterOS\Client('192.168.88.1', 'admin', 'password'); mikrotik api examples
| Query | Description | |-------|-------------| | ?name | True if item has property 'name' | | ?-name | True if item does NOT have property 'name' | | ?name=x | True if property 'name' equals 'x' | | ?<name=x | True if property 'name' is less than 'x' | | ?>name=x | True if property 'name' is greater than 'x' |
# Find the interface interfaces = api.path('interface') for interface in interfaces: if interface['name'] == 'ether2': # Disable it interfaces.update(interface['.id'], disabled='yes') # Later, enable it # interfaces.update(interface['.id'], disabled='no')
Ok(())
curl -k -u admin: -X POST \ -H "Content-Type: application/json" \ -d '".proplist":[".id"]' \ https://192.168.88.1/rest/ip/firewall/address-list/print Sometimes, if you send a malformed query or
While you can write a raw socket client, most developers use mature libraries to handle the protocol's "length-byte" encoding. Popular options include:
api = connect( username='admin', password='password', host='192.168.88.1', ssl_wrapper=ctx.wrap_socket, port=8729 )
// Add a new IP address payload := `"address": "192.168.100.1/24", "interface": "ether1"` result, err := routerosv7_restfull_api.Add( context.Background(), "192.168.88.1", "admin", "password", "ip/address", []byte(payload), ) if err != nil fmt.Println("Failed to add address:", err) return
// Example probe request (pseudocode) // GET /probe?target=192.168.88.1 // // The exporter connects to the target router via the REST API, // collects metrics (CPU load, memory usage, interface traffic, etc.), // and returns them in Prometheus format. Enter the
For secure connections with API-SSL (port 8729):
Python is the most popular language for MikroTik automation. This example requires the library: pip install routeros_api .
This example fetches the real-time TX/RX bandwidth of a specific interface. This data is ideal for generating live web charts.